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Find answers to common questions about how our products and teams work to protect schools and support safer communities.

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Drones

Who makes your drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Drones

What’s unique about your drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Campus Guardian Angel’s drones are American-made and affordable. Additionally, they have a wide range and can be flown from thousands of miles away.

Drones

Can your drones be hacked?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have modeled our security architecture for managing and flying drones on US classified networks.  This means that the network the drones are flying on is hardware encrypted and not internet addressable.  We also use encryption and authentication on that isolated domain as part of a Defense In Depth strategy.  No system is “100% secure”, but hackers would need to break through many defenses to gain access to our drones, similar to accessing Top Secret networks used by the nation’s senior leadership.  We have several people on our team with experience designing and operating US Top Secret classified networks.

Drones

What effects do your drones bring?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our drones support two-way communication through an embedded speakerphone, so we can engage verbally with a threat, or communicate to teachers and school staff.  The drones can also fly through windows, using a front lance to break through.  For distraction, our drones support sirens and strobes.  For degradation, our drones support a focused pepper gel spray mechanism that can make it difficult for him/her to see.  As a last resort, our drones can be used in kinetic energy hits on a confirmed shooter, to greatly degrade or incapacitate him/her.  Our goal is to escalate the effects in waves of 3 drones, keeping the shooter occupied until he/she can be apprehended by authorized responders.

Drones

When do the drones decide to apply effects?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

The drones do not decide anything, we don’t use AI.  Our operations commanders decide when to apply effects, instructing our human pilots to do so.  Our commanders always attempt to gain permission for use of force from a sworn officer or school administrator at the district or location before acting, however in situations in which lives are at immediate risk, we will act to intervene immediately.

Drones

Why don’t you put guns on the drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Primarily because lethal effects are not necessary to stop school shooters, and they would dramatically increase the impact of any mistaken actions (over pepper spray). Bullets can pass through walls, injuring or killing bystanders on the other side, whereas all of the effects of our drones are tightly constrained and less lethal. A unique attribute of a drone-based response is just how effective they can be against a person who is lethally armed.

In addition, research shows that many school shooters are suicidal before they are homicidal. In these cases, the use of non-lethal deterrents can actually be more effective, as they deny the attacker the outcome they may be seeking.

Drones

Should we really be putting military technology in schools?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our Black Arrow drones are specifically designed for school safety.  Yes, drones are used by the military, but so are Android tablets and the internet (which was famously created by DARPA).  Our focus is providing the most elite, effective and rapid service we can to keep kids safe and save lives. Our mission is to ensure that all kids can have an education free from the fear of mass gun violence.

Drones

How many drones do you put into a school?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We typically put 21 to 60 drones per school, depending on the size of the school.  Our goal is to have overwhelming capability if a shooting were to occur, and we need to be in all areas of the school so that we can reach the different areas during a lockdown.

Drones

Do you put drones outside?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Today we are only deploying our drones inside the school buildings while we wait on FAA approval to be able to also fly them outside.  We expect to gain the necessary approvals to also operate outside by the end of 2025.

Drones

Has the FAA approved all this?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Right now we are only doing Beyond Visual Line Of Sight (BVLOS) piloting and applying effects indoors, outside of the National Air Space (NAS).  We are working with the FAA to gain waivers to do the same outside, so that we can save the lives of children in the parking lot.

Drones

Is it legal for a drone to do all of this to people?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, every state has a Good Samaritan law on the books, which permits a bystander to use anything up to and including lethal force to protect themselves and others if they are in immanent risk of death or grievous bodily harm. We are flying indoors today, but working with the FAA to get approval to fly outdoors too.

Drones

Won’t people just shoot the drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Drones are like mosquitoes - they are hard to shoot. Even if a shooter does manage to hit one drone, we are sending waves of multiple drones, and whatever time and bullets are being expended shooting at the drones are not being expended injuring or killing children and teachers. We tested our system against three former tier one operators, who are incredibly accurate shots, and all of them thought that they would be defeated by waves of our less lethal drones.

Drones

How long can your drones fly?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Typically, around 12 to 15 minutes on a single battery charge, depending on how dynamically we fly it.  This is plenty of time to find and apply effects to a shooter, and we also typically employ multiple waves of drones, so it’s rare that we take a drone all the way down to zero battery.

Drones

What happens if it runs out of battery too fast?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

The drones’ batteries typically last around 12 to 15 minutes, which is longer than the entire length of most active shooter events - the shooting is usually over in several minutes.  For false alarms and clearing, we can rotate through the drone fleet on site - taking a drone back to its charging dock and flying another drone with a full battery each time we run it down.  Clearing buildings in false alarms with drones partnering with on-site security teams is typically significantly faster than with security teams by themselves, reducing trauma in students and allowing them to get back to studying more quickly and with less disruption.

Drones

How do drones deal with shut rooms?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our drones have a lance on them that can fly through windows that do not have ballistic film on them.  If the room has no exterior or interior windows, our drone pilots can team with school staff to open a door and allow the drone to fly in and clear the room.  We are also working on a ‘drone door’, analogous to a dog door, that can be preinstalled close to the ceiling and will remote open when a drone flies up to it.

Drones

Are the drones flying all the time?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No.  We only fly the drones when we are alerted that children’s lives are in danger, and when we have confirmed that the threat is credible by our own ops team, based on processes designed with a school district's safety team.  Our service is focused on saving lives as part of crisis response to gun threats - it is not designed to stop school fights or figure out who has been kicking the vending machines.

Drones

Have you stopped a school shooting?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No not yet, and we hope we never will.  Just us being in a school is a significant deterrent to someone considering committing a school shooting.  But we practice extensively, and are ready to do so when needed.

Drones

How do you know it works?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have done our own testing with elite threat actors (former tier one operators), which demonstrated efficacy.  We have also done joint exercises with the FBI and school districts, seeing far faster response times than with officers alone.  The University of Florida and Texas State University are doing a shared methods research project studying our service to investigate whether and how much our service would help in a real school shooting.

Drones

Are there any independent studies?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We are working with the University of Florida and Texas State University on a shared methods, independent study over the coming months, using the pilot schools as scenario locations.

Drones

Who flies the drones, is it AI?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No, it is not AI.  We have elite human pilots flying the drones, including some of the best drone racing pilots in the world. The drone pilots are under the command of one of our Operations Commanders, who have decades of tactical and hostage rescue experience.

Drones

Doesn’t this make a drone the single point of failure?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We work hard to avoid single points of failure.  We have multiple drones in each of our boxes, and multiple boxes that operate independently of each other. We also have two separate network connections at each site into our flight system network.  If a drone fails or even if a whole box somehow fails, our goal is to ensure that we can still maintain an effective response.

Drones

What about false alarms?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

All alarms are instigated by the schools we serve, and typically a school lockdown invokes a massive law enforcement response.  We respond to false alarms, just like law enforcement, and we expect far more false alarms than real events - it is the nature of school safety.

Drones

What if someone shoots the box with the drones in it?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have multiple boxes to ensure that taking one box out of the picture does not dampen our response, and we can detect interference at a box via vibration sensors.  Of course, whenever a shooter is shooting at one of our boxes, he’s spending time and bullets not shooting at people, and we can still pursue him/her from another box once we know that shots have been fired.

Drones

What do you do when you find a shooter?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We will typically first deploy a distraction mechanism such as sirens and strobes, and tell the shooter to surrender.  If he/she does not surrender, we will escalate to deploying pepper gel spray at the shooter, making it more difficult for the shooter to see or operate effectively.  We then again tell the shooter to surrender via a speaker on one of the drones.  If the shooter persists in attempting violence, we will then escalate to kinetic energy hits, in which we hit the shooter with drones at speeds ranging from 40mph to 70mph.  Our goal is to ensure that the shooter surrenders the ability to cause harm - one way or another.

Drones

How do you stop the drone targeting a police officer or child by accident?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We do not use AI for targeting, our drones are flown by elite pilots.  All target decisions are taken by one of our operations commanders, who have decades of tactical experience in special forces and SWAT, in conjunction with law enforcement.  Our operations commanders have spent their careers diagnosing and triaging tactical entries at high speed - they are the best at what they do.  They can tell the difference between a plain clothes police officer and a threat.  In addition, we have a force escalation process, all effects are less lethal, and we can take longer deciding what to do because we don’t care if a drone gets shot.

Drones

Can’t a shooter hit kids when he is targeting the drone?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We specifically fly our drones closer to the ceiling to draw fire away from children on the ground. Hostage rescue is incredibly difficult, and there is no guarantee of 100% success with no collateral damage, but every parent would want some type of forceful response to an active shooter (not just waiting for it to be over).

Drones

Won’t the drones hit children by accident?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have incredible pilots who practice all the time, and are all nationally ranked drone racing pilots.  We have propeller guards covering the propellers in case of accidental contract, and we have a $5M per incident insurance policy for accidental damage or injury.  We moderate our speed depending on context, only accelerating to faster speeds immediately before an intended kinetic impact or in larger spaces.

Drones

How do the drones team with law enforcement?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our drones have a two-way speaker and microphone on them.  This allows our team in our ops center to communicate to law enforcement officers verbally with messages such as “follow me and I’ll take you to the suspect” or “open the door and we’ll go in to clear the room and tell you what we see”.  We also have mobile apps that allow our ops center to talk to officers on site. The key to teaming with law enforcement is using the drones to clear corners for them and enter rooms before they do.

Drones

Don’t you lose the signal in big concrete schools?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Ensuring consistent signal in buildings is a key challenge we continue to work on.  We bring our own special network to the schools to control the drones.  We have designed our communications technology to have long range through concrete and other structures (operating at the 900 MHz spectrum), and to avoid spectrum congestion caused by school Wifi (in the 2.4GHz spectrum).  In addition to having long distance communications systems, we also support mesh networking, with drone roaming between antennas.

Drones

Isn’t there a risk that peak network traffic jams the drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Not for us, because our drones operate at 900 MHz, which few other systems operate at, unlike 2.4 GHz, which is the Wifi open band and is often blasted out by school Wifi systems.

Drones

How visible are the drone boxes?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Not very visible.  They look like air conditioning boxes close to the ceiling, and become part of the ‘wallpaper’ of the school, just like sprinkler systems.

Drones

What happens if communications, GPS, batteries, or software fail?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

If communications fail, the drone hovers, and then slowly lands.  We don’t rely on GPS.  If a battery fails, the drone will no longer be able to fly, but we continuously monitor battery health in our drones using remote telemetry.  If one drone fails during an event, we take one of the others from the fleet instead.  Catastrophic software failure is always a risk, but we use DevOps best practices to minimize the risk.

Again it is worth noting that:

  1. We are only flying when a school staff member has determined that kids’ lives are at immediate risk.
  2. We have redundancy built into our system to avoid single points of failure.
  3. Any type of response to an active shooter has a risk of failure, and empirically (Uvalde, Parkland, Columbine) that includes law enforcement.
Drones

What if it accidentally deploys pepper spray?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

This would most likely happen in drone box, and would not effect anyone as it is a gel (not a powder or aerosol), so would not leave the box.  We would send someone to clean it up.  If the drone is flying outside of the box and deploys pepper spray, we will again send a response and after action team to the school, and collaborate with law enforcement.  Note that the pepper gel really has to land on a person or be ingested to significantly affect them.

Drones

What potential adverse implications does this pose for students with special needs?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We are not aware of any specific adverse implications, but would be happy to consult with your school on this.  We are only flying the drones when kids’ lives are at risk.  Some schools have asked us whether we could help with tracking down special needs kids who have run away from the school property and are the subject of a search.

Drones

Could a high speed hit from a drone injure someone?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, that would be the goal of a high speed hit.  Our pilots only accelerate to faster speeds:

  1. In larger spaces when time is critical.
  2. In the last short distance before a kinetic hit on a school shooter - the most intense effect we use to protect kids.
Drones

Do your drones have Chinese components?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No.  In the past, our goal was what was called NDAA Compliance, which excluded things that don’t carry data, like plastics and motors.  After recent changes from the FCC, we have moved to a 100% China free policy in our supply chain, so our batteries, motors, frames, propellers, etc are not sourced from China (or other banned nations), and wherever possible we source our components from the US.

Apps

Are you watching the kids in the school all the time?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No. Other companies do continuous monitoring for active shooters as part of their service offering, our goal is to activate and begin watching cameras once we are activated by a teacher in a given school.

Apps

How do you know when to respond?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We can be activated in different ways, including - via a mobile app, 911 call, panic button or gun detection technology.

Apps

How do you get access to on-site cameras?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We integrate with a school’s existing cameras.  We place a special network box at the school site, behind the firewall.  It operates similarly to an Internet Of Things (IOT) home appliance, collecting the sensor data and then forwarding it over to our servers over a secure connection.  We downsample the video (make it smaller) so that we can get all the on-site cameras to stream thumb nail videos to our ops team.  Note again that we only commence this video forwarding once we are called to investigate a shooting in that moment, and we stop the video streaming once the event is completed.

Apps

Is your technology secure?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

For our apps, we do use encryption and strong authentication.  Access to our drones is deemed more sensitive, so we use additional security mechanisms for communicating with and controlling our drones that are similar to how US classified networks operate.

Apps

Do you know where people are?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes.  We use GPS to get an area for each person, and we integrate with beacon-based systems such as some panic buttons that provide more accurate location information.

Apps

How do you create the digital twin of the school?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We use a special sensor (LiDAR) and camera to create a digital copy or twin of a school.  We then import that data set into our 3D viewing application, built on a video game engine called Unreal.

Apps

What is a Common Operating Picture?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

A Common Operating Picture (COP) is a shared picture of what’s happening in a given location or area of a map, typically showing friendly actors and threat actors.

Apps

Can you integrate with silent panic buttons?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, we can tie into  panic buttons as a trigger to tell us to go look at a school campus and see if there’s an active shooter event going on there.

Apps

Can you integrate with AI gun detection?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, AI gun detection can be another trigger that tells our ops team to go look at a given school campus, to see whether a person has a gun at the campus.

Apps

Do the apps help law enforcement?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, we share information with law enforcement, like what clothes a threat is wearing, their rate of fire and competency, as well as what effects we’ve applied to the threat.  We can also show the digital twin of the school to law enforcement, both on mobile devices for responding officers and via a web experience for 911 center operators.  We curate which video fees to show.  This is similar to how a TV crew for a sports game picks the best camera angles to give a viewer the best idea of what’s going on - often a viewer at home can be better informed in close to real-time than a person just watching from the stands.

Apps

Can parents get better updates on an event by using the apps?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, during an event we keep parents appraised as the situation evolves, with a communications strategy co-authored with the school district leadership.

Apps

How do your apps help teachers?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

During an event we also have a dedicated staff liaison who gives teachers and other members of staff real-time updates on what’s happening.  No more sitting there in the dark waiting for an update.  In addition, teachers can use our app to indicate they have a medical emergency in their class, like a student’s insulin system ceasing to function due to network issues, and our ops team can then prioritize getting medical treatment to the classroom.

Apps

Do you record what happens during a response?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, we record everything during a response for compliance purposes.  After an event, we work with a school district’s law enforcement team to create an After-Action Report, document any lessons learned and support law enforcement in any public disclosures they make.  Appropriately authorized members of law enforcement must sign off any recorded content before it can be released publicly. We maintain privacy of recorded footage, and do not release it without approval from law enforcement and/or the school district.

Apps

What equipment must be installed on site?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We install:

  • Drones and drone boxes.
  • A video appliance that subscribes to existing security camera streams and sends them to our HQ.
  • Crypto and networking gear that protects the special network on which we fly our drones.
  • Our radio system, which is how we communicate to drones and drone boxes throughout the school.
Apps

How hard is the installation process?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have worked to minimize our infrastructure impact:

  • The drone boxes require regular power only, not network drops.
  • The video appliance is just a 1U or smaller server that needs to go on the network that the cameras use, and have access to stream the video over a VPN on the internet.
  • The radio and crypto system does require network access, but we work to use the existing ports you already have wherever possible.
  • Changes may need to be made to the network gateway at the school to ensure that connectivity for our drones to our HQ is prioritized over general network chatter during a security event.
Apps

How long does setup and installation take?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

There are various parts to this:

  • Doing the 3D scan typically takes one to several days for one of our team to capture the school.
  • Installing the boxes takes from several days to a week depending on the size of the school.
  • IT setup and configuration can take 4-12 hours over several weeks.
Team

Who do you have in your response team?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have a mix of former elite US special forces and law enforcement professionals, as well as elite drone racing pilots. Together they work to find the threat, confront the threat with drones, and communicate with other stakeholders including law enforcement, school staff, parents and students.

Team

How big are your teams?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Each team has 11 members, made up of:

  • An operations commander with decades of tactical experience who controls actions of our team.
  • Four nationally ranks drone racing pilots.
  • A threat tracker who’s job is to find and follow the threat through our digital twin of the school.
  • A common operating picture manager, who looks at all the video camera feeds and curates the most relevant ones for our team and law enforcement.
  • Four liaison officers, who communicate with whoever started the alarm, law enforcement, school employees and parents.
Team

What does your team do when there’s not event happening?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Train and rehearse. Just like an elite special forces unit, we spend a lot of time practicing hostage rescue and active shooter response. Our team also works on the drones and on evolving our apps to improve our situational awareness during events.

Team

How do you train?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We train in our own buildings, training centers we partner with, at schools that have deployed our service together with their security resources, and in a simulator that we have created to allow us to train more challenging scenarios without causing unnecessary stress to children or teachers.

Team

Isn’t it dangerous to train around kids?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We currently only train with law enforcement when children are not in the buildings.  We plan to participate in joint drills with schools only once school administrators are comfortable with and have approved the perceived risks involved.

Team

How long does it take to train officers?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Typically 1-3 days - it’s a lot like working with a canine, which many officers have practiced, but we can talk to the officer through the drone to understand each other versus relying entirely on hand signals with a dog.

Team

How do you deal with multiple events happening at the same time?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

At any given time during our covered hours, we have one full team sat in our primary operations center ready to go. That team is leaning very far forwards, so much so that we can make a decision on a course of action in 5 seconds. We then have other full teams on standby. When our primary team is engaged in an event, the second team immediately reconstitutes, and if it becomes busy, the third does the same, so we always have a full team ready to respond in seconds to a new alert. Our current operations center is in South Austin, and we plan to build more operations centers in other states as our deployment base grows.

Team

How does your team work with on-site security staff?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We often partner with school district safety teams to conduct joint exercises and demonstrate the solution before deploying to the district. When we deploy to a site, we work with on-site security staff to plan the best locations to place our drones, how many boxes are required, and to scan the campus in order to create the digital twin and connect all the sensor feeds. The deployment includes determining procedures for different types of events, and the policies for when we respond - our Concept of Operations (CONOPS). We conduct joint training and tests with on-site security staff at various intervals to ensure we will operate together successfully in a real event. Ultimately, our goal is to reduce the risk to life to security staff, and avoid putting security staff in situations in which they can make a mistake - e.g. target acquisition while clearing. This is true for on-site security personnel, armed teachers, school guardians, and anyone else appropriately authorized by the school or local authorities as part of a response.

Team

What happens when law enforcement arrives on scene?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Once law enforcement arrives on the scene, we hand off command and control to law enforcement and support them as a service while they continue the response. We pass situational awareness of what we’re seeing - before, during and after the hand off. We also team our pilots with law enforcement, going ahead of law enforcement officers and other security personnel as they clear corridors and rooms. Our drones have a speaker and microphone, so our central ops team can talk to law enforcement officers like another member of the team - making their roles easier and reducing risk.

Team

What happens after an event?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We store all video footage from an event response, including security camera footage we had access to, drone camera footage, chat messages, voice communications - everything. We make this available to school district safety teams, and participate in after action reports. Our role is supporting school officials in their evaluation of the response, any requests for information must be routed through the local authorities with which we collaborate.

Team

Who would do the install?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have a nationwide installation partner that works with many high street brands.  The school can agree with us to use them, or the school can use its own facilities team.  Mounting the boxes is like mounting TVs on the walls, but likely will require a vertical lift as the boxes should be close to the ceiling.

Team

Can remote operators really understand what’s happening?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, often better than people on site:

  1. Our central ops team has a “God’s eye view” of what’s happening in the school in real-time during an event.  An SRO is like a mouse in a giant maze.
  2. Gun fire echos through corridors, making it difficult to tell which direction to go in.  We typically have the location of the reporter of the incident, and we have access to all the cameras.
  3. Most schools have at maximum one or two officers on-site, we have a whole team of 11 people we immediately put on an event, building shared situational awareness.
  4. We train all the time for these types of events - it is our focus and speciality.  Most school police officers have limited access to training locations and time to train.
  5. Our pilots fly our drones so fast and do not need to clear methodically as their lives are not at risk, allowing us cover ground much faster than an SRO can.
  6. When we do demonstrations to school police chiefs and officers, they usually see great value in the situational awareness enhancement as well as in the drones.
Team

How will remote drone operators obtain accurate, real-time situational awareness during a rapidly evolving incident?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

The drone operators are part of a whole response team for each incident, situational awareness is the responsibility of the whole team, which includes people with decades of experience in tactical operations centers.

Team

Does the school have to fly the drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No.  We operate a managed service, the only people flying the drones are our highly trained, world-class pilots.

Team

Why are we replacing security people instead of adding more?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We are fans of any brave person who wants to put their life on the line to defend children from gun violence.  Many of our team have worked in tactical roles, defending our nation and our citizens from bad actors.  Schools decide which schools should have police officers and how many, budgets are often a key factor, and the level of support from citizens for the taxes necessary to pay for the officers.  Our goals are to make each and every law enforcement officer in a school both safer and more effective, just as small drones are doing this for our warfighters and SWAT teams today.

Company

How did you get started doing this?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our founder Justin Marston watched how drones were incredibly effective against infantry soldiers in Ukraine, even though the drones do not have guns. One Ukrainian special forces operator told us that in 600 missions, the drone had only got shot once, even though the targeted soldiers could hear the drone coming and knew what to expect. It’s similar to trying to shoot a mosquito. The challenge in school shootings is all about response time - every second matters and every delay can increase loss of life. Justin realized that if the drones could be low enough cost and flown remotely, they could be put everywhere like fire sprinkler systems, and then operated by a centralized elite team.

Justin reached out to Bill King in November 2023, who had recently retired from the SEAL teams, and Bill thought the model could work. We then scheduled a technology demonstration at the Rosedale School Active Shooter Training Site in Austin, and recruited some of the best drone pilots in the country to fly against former elite special forces threat actors. The technology demonstration was successful, and that that led to the company being formed.

Company

Who are your founders?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Justin Marston is a serial technology entrepreneur in Austin, having previously started four other investor-backed technology companies in national and cyber security as well as consumer and business software (SaaS). Bill King is a Navy SEAL veteran, having spent 32 years in the SEAL teams, he has been involved in numerous operations around the world including hostage rescue operations, and kinetic strike operations with Predator drones.

Company

Can’t we just ban all the guns instead?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

This is a political question, and not one that we can help with.  Given the US Constitution, it seems extremely unlikely that guns will be banned anytime soon, and our focus is on how we can make kids safer from gun violence right now.

Company

Isn’t this a slippery slope to mass surveilance?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Most schools already have hundreds of cameras in each school, filming all the time.  Our drones require a human pilot and have a 12 to 15 minute battery life before needing to be recharged.  In a typical school, the existing camera systems will capture decades worth of video footage each year while our drones will typically capture only a few hours of footage each year.

Company

Can it help with false alarms?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes. False alarms cost school districts millions of dollars each year and often take hours to clear. Our central team having a fused sensor picture (video cameras, other sensors as deployed) of what's happening in the school reduces the pressure during room clearing operations. Also, our drones can clear more quickly and more safely than requiring armed officers brandishing guns to move through every room of the school. Our goals are to work with on-site law enforcement to clear the alarm as fast as possible, minimizing the risk of collateral damage and trauma projected on children and staff during the lockdown. Having access to real-time information can reduce the unknowns for teachers and avoid mistaken identity – such as thinking the sound of officers clearing toilet stalls is in fact gunfire.

Company

Are false alarms really a big deal?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

A third of high schools went through a gun lockdown they believed was real in the 2022–23 school year (Pew Research).  False alarms can still cause significant trauma in both teachers and students, especially when they are prolonged and people are unsure whether they are real or not.  We have spoken to teachers who are still traumatized from false alarms years after they occurred.  Better communication during alarms and faster resolution are key to minimizing trauma.

Company

How long do school shootings take to happen?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Most school shootings are over in under 120 seconds, and the majority end before external law enforcement arrives on scene.  This is why every second matters, because it can mean lives saved.  Just like sprinkler systems in schools for fires, the faster the threat is confronted and pacified, the lower the injury and casualty numbers.

Company

How do teachers feel about your solution?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We have found that teachers are supportive of our service for several reasons:

  • Our service ensures teachers have a better understanding of what's happening during events – both false alarms and real events.
  • Our goal is to protect teachers and students during an event, getting there faster than law enforcement can to reduce risk to life.
  • Our presence can reduce the pressure on teachers to be the first response and carry guns.
  • If a teacher does wish to carry a gun, we can be his or her wingman – we make entry, we reduce the risk of the teacher getting shot or making a bad targeting decision and shooting a child by accident.
  • Our drone boxes are unobtrusive on the ceiling in larger rooms, and similar to sprinkler systems, blend into the background over time. We have been told that this feels less like militarization of schools than having multiple law enforcement officers patrolling with assault weapons.
Company

Do law enforcement officers really want this?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

In demonstrations, the vast majority of law enforcement officers want to be backed up by drones.  It’s like having a pack of police dogs available on demand, taking the risk so an officer doesn’t have to risk his or her life making a tactical entry solo.  We provide situational awareness to the officer in real time during the response - he or she is no longer alone.

Company

How would you explain this to a parent?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We are like having an invisible SWAT team hidden in the ceiling of the school.  We only fly the drones when a teacher has said that your child’s life is at risk, so we hope your child never sees our drones, apart from potentially during a full drill exercise.  In general, our surveying of students has discovered that they find drones less frightening than teams of police doing clearing with long guns.

Company

Do parents want this?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

The vast majority of parents who have seen a live demonstration of our service want it in their schools.  In two TV polls, KSAT found that 85% of parents want it in their schools, and KARK found that 91% want it.  Our service is very compelling when you see it live.

Company

How much does it cost?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our standard school pricing is roughly $1 per square foot for initial setup, and then roughly $0.25 per square foot per year for the managed service.  We work with each partner during our discovery process to provide clear pricing estimate based on your unique campus setup, square footage, and unique needs.

Company

Is there an Return On Investment?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes.  We have a detailed white paper on our ROI, available on request, but it is made up of:

  • Reduced Risk: We take on the risk for the initial response, and have insurance to cover it.
  • Cost Avoidance: We can help districts reduce their direct and/or indirect headcount costs associated with school safety.
Company

Can this replace officers?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

No.  Only an officer can arrest someone.  Our goal is to distract and degrade a school shooter until law enforcement can arrive on scene, saving lives, because every second matters.

Company

How are schools funding this protection?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

It has varied by school, district and state:

  • State Legislatures: Texas and Georgia legislatures have funded pilots, more are considering it.
  • Federal Grants: Non-lethal drones are a specific focus area for FY27 DOJ COPS STOP grants.
  • Parents: We have had several schools raised funds directly from parents to deploy our service.
  • Bonds: We have pricing specifically suited to bonds, and can also work with Bond Anticipation Notes (BANs).
  • Operating Budgets: We are typically a tenth of the cost of achieving the same response time with human officers alone.
Company

Can schools get grant funding for your service?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes.  We have already seen schools in Texas and Georgia contract with us using funds from the Texas and Georgia legislatures.  The DOJ COPS STOP grant program for FY27 includes report language specifically highlighting non-lethal drones as a focus area for innovation.

Company

Why should schools adopt this now?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Would you run a school without a sprinkler system to prevent fires?  The last mass fire in a school was in 1958, since then thousands of children have been shot in schools, and 2026 is currently on track to be the deadliest year on record according to the School Safety Database.  Your children are far more likely to get shot than burnt in a fire.  Every day that you do not have an Active Shooter Suppression System in place is an additional day of risk taken unnecessarily.

Company

Who pays for the network that the drones fly on?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We do, it’s part of the service offering.

Company

Isn’t it better to just spend the money on mental heath instead?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

We support mental health charities and spending on mental health to reduce the likelihood that a team resorts to an act of gun violence, just as we should spend money on teaching teens that arson is wrong.  But we still put sprinkler systems in schools to stop fires, we don’t rely entirely on mental health.  The two are not mutually exclusive, the question is whether improving child safety from gun violence in schools is worth the associated cost?

Company

Is it worth the money?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

That is a question that every school, parent, teacher, citizen and legislator must weigh for themselves.  However:

  1. A fire suppression system costs between $1.50 and $5 per square foot to install.  Our service costs $1 per square foot to install, and kids are around 100X more likely to get shot than to get killed in a fire.
  2. Our managed service costs $0.25 per square foot per year.  Achieving the same response times with armed offices only typically costs around 10X the cost of using drone empowered officers.
  3. Our service is currently during school hours, but we intend to upgrade to 24/7 during 2027, which will mean that all events at all times at the school are covered.  This would be prohibitively expensive to do with officers only.
  4. Parents and law enforcement officers from the Uvalde, Parkland and Westside shootings, having seen our technology demonstrations, have all said on video interviews that they think we would have saved kids’ lives at each of those mass shootings.
Company

Has the contract undergone legal review by outside counsel?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, we negotiated our contract and Master Service Agreement with the outside counsel for Boerne ISD, Walsh Gallegos.  From their website: “For over 40 years, Walsh Gallegos has dedicated itself to serving school districts, charter schools, and other educational and governmental institutions.  Our attorneys in Albuquerque, Amarillo, Austin, Houston, Irving, Oklahoma City, Rio Grande Valley, and San Antonio are knowledgeable in every aspect of school law. We are innovators in client service and pride ourselves on practical, straightforward counsel on matters involving personnel, student issues, facilities & business, special education, and litigation.”

Company

How much additional insurance coverage may be required?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Typically none, we have our own insurance, and we expect over time that school districts that use us will see decreased insurance premiums.  To some degree, a school district is outsourcing first responder risk to us as a managed service.  An ineffectual law enforcement response to an active shooter situation is likely the greatest existential financial risk to a school or school district - as per the settlements in the Uvalde and Parkland school shootings.

Company

What is your relationship with Mithril Defense?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Campus Guardian Angel is a brand in the Mithril Defense family. Mithril Defense services a range of industries and customer types.

Company

Do law enforcement already use drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes, everywhere.  Small drones have almost entirely replaced dogs in SWAT teams, because:

  1. Drones are much lower cost than canine units.
  2. Nobody cares when drones get destroyed, compared to dogs getting injured or killed.
  3. Drones are far easier to replace than dogs - they don’t need long training programs.
  4. Drones do not require dedicated handlers and vehicles, most officers can fly a DJI drone with limited training.
Company

Do you engage with legislatures?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Yes we do.  Legislatures represent citizens and parents as elected representatives, so we show legislatures how our service works and answer questions.  Decisions on whether to install Fire Suppression Systems in schools are not taken at the local level, they are legislated, so every child is protecting from catastrophic fires, and that fire code has prevented mass deaths from fire in schools for decades.  We believe that every child deserves an education free from the fear of mass gun violence, and that every school must have some type of active shooter defense capability on-site.

Company

What if we already banned guns in our schools, including for officers?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

Our drones and service do not require guns.  It is the only way that we can think of to confront active shooters in schools without putting guns into schools.

Who makes your drones?

We manufacture our own drones and their firmware, because our needs are very specific - agile drones for indoor use, allowing remote piloting from thousands of miles away.

What’s unique about your drones?

Campus Guardian Angel’s drones are American-made and affordable. Additionally, they have a wide range and can be flown from thousands of miles away.

Can your drones be hacked?

We have modeled our security architecture for managing and flying drones on US classified networks.  This means that the network the drones are flying on is hardware encrypted and not internet addressable.  We also use encryption and authentication on that isolated domain as part of a Defense In Depth strategy.  No system is “100% secure”, but hackers would need to break through many defenses to gain access to our drones, similar to accessing Top Secret networks used by the nation’s senior leadership.  We have several people on our team with experience designing and operating US Top Secret classified networks.

What effects do your drones bring?

Our drones support two-way communication through an embedded speakerphone, so we can engage verbally with a threat, or communicate to teachers and school staff.  The drones can also fly through windows, using a front lance to break through.  For distraction, our drones support sirens and strobes.  For degradation, our drones support a focused pepper gel spray mechanism that can make it difficult for him/her to see.  As a last resort, our drones can be used in kinetic energy hits on a confirmed shooter, to greatly degrade or incapacitate him/her.  Our goal is to escalate the effects in waves of 3 drones, keeping the shooter occupied until he/she can be apprehended by authorized responders.

When do the drones decide to apply effects?

The drones do not decide anything, we don’t use AI.  Our operations commanders decide when to apply effects, instructing our human pilots to do so.  Our commanders always attempt to gain permission for use of force from a sworn officer or school administrator at the district or location before acting, however in situations in which lives are at immediate risk, we will act to intervene immediately.

Why don’t you put guns on the drones?

Primarily because lethal effects are not necessary to stop school shooters, and they would dramatically increase the impact of any mistaken actions (over pepper spray). Bullets can pass through walls, injuring or killing bystanders on the other side, whereas all of the effects of our drones are tightly constrained and less lethal. A unique attribute of a drone-based response is just how effective they can be against a person who is lethally armed.

In addition, research shows that many school shooters are suicidal before they are homicidal. In these cases, the use of non-lethal deterrents can actually be more effective, as they deny the attacker the outcome they may be seeking.

Should we really be putting military technology in schools?

Our Black Arrow drones are specifically designed for school safety.  Yes, drones are used by the military, but so are Android tablets and the internet (which was famously created by DARPA).  Our focus is providing the most elite, effective and rapid service we can to keep kids safe and save lives. Our mission is to ensure that all kids can have an education free from the fear of mass gun violence.

How many drones do you put into a school?

We typically put 21 to 60 drones per school, depending on the size of the school.  Our goal is to have overwhelming capability if a shooting were to occur, and we need to be in all areas of the school so that we can reach the different areas during a lockdown.

Do you put drones outside?

Today we are only deploying our drones inside the school buildings while we wait on FAA approval to be able to also fly them outside.  We expect to gain the necessary approvals to also operate outside by the end of 2025.

Has the FAA approved all this?

Right now we are only doing Beyond Visual Line Of Sight (BVLOS) piloting and applying effects indoors, outside of the National Air Space (NAS).  We are working with the FAA to gain waivers to do the same outside, so that we can save the lives of children in the parking lot.

Is it legal for a drone to do all of this to people?

Yes, every state has a Good Samaritan law on the books, which permits a bystander to use anything up to and including lethal force to protect themselves and others if they are in immanent risk of death or grievous bodily harm. We are flying indoors today, but working with the FAA to get approval to fly outdoors too.

Won’t people just shoot the drones?

Drones are like mosquitoes - they are hard to shoot. Even if a shooter does manage to hit one drone, we are sending waves of multiple drones, and whatever time and bullets are being expended shooting at the drones are not being expended injuring or killing children and teachers. We tested our system against three former tier one operators, who are incredibly accurate shots, and all of them thought that they would be defeated by waves of our less lethal drones.

How long can your drones fly?

Typically, around 12 to 15 minutes on a single battery charge, depending on how dynamically we fly it.  This is plenty of time to find and apply effects to a shooter, and we also typically employ multiple waves of drones, so it’s rare that we take a drone all the way down to zero battery.

What happens if it runs out of battery too fast?

The drones’ batteries typically last around 12 to 15 minutes, which is longer than the entire length of most active shooter events - the shooting is usually over in several minutes.  For false alarms and clearing, we can rotate through the drone fleet on site - taking a drone back to its charging dock and flying another drone with a full battery each time we run it down.  Clearing buildings in false alarms with drones partnering with on-site security teams is typically significantly faster than with security teams by themselves, reducing trauma in students and allowing them to get back to studying more quickly and with less disruption.

How do drones deal with shut rooms?

Our drones have a lance on them that can fly through windows that do not have ballistic film on them.  If the room has no exterior or interior windows, our drone pilots can team with school staff to open a door and allow the drone to fly in and clear the room.  We are also working on a ‘drone door’, analogous to a dog door, that can be preinstalled close to the ceiling and will remote open when a drone flies up to it.

Are the drones flying all the time?

No.  We only fly the drones when we are alerted that children’s lives are in danger, and when we have confirmed that the threat is credible by our own ops team, based on processes designed with a school district's safety team.  Our service is focused on saving lives as part of crisis response to gun threats - it is not designed to stop school fights or figure out who has been kicking the vending machines.

Have you stopped a school shooting?

No not yet, and we hope we never will.  Just us being in a school is a significant deterrent to someone considering committing a school shooting.  But we practice extensively, and are ready to do so when needed.

How do you know it works?

We have done our own testing with elite threat actors (former tier one operators), which demonstrated efficacy.  We have also done joint exercises with the FBI and school districts, seeing far faster response times than with officers alone.  The University of Florida and Texas State University are doing a shared methods research project studying our service to investigate whether and how much our service would help in a real school shooting.

Are there any independent studies?

We are working with the University of Florida and Texas State University on a shared methods, independent study over the coming months, using the pilot schools as scenario locations.

Who flies the drones, is it AI?

No, it is not AI.  We have elite human pilots flying the drones, including some of the best drone racing pilots in the world. The drone pilots are under the command of one of our Operations Commanders, who have decades of tactical and hostage rescue experience.

Doesn’t this make a drone the single point of failure?

We work hard to avoid single points of failure.  We have multiple drones in each of our boxes, and multiple boxes that operate independently of each other. We also have two separate network connections at each site into our flight system network.  If a drone fails or even if a whole box somehow fails, our goal is to ensure that we can still maintain an effective response.

What about false alarms?

All alarms are instigated by the schools we serve, and typically a school lockdown invokes a massive law enforcement response.  We respond to false alarms, just like law enforcement, and we expect far more false alarms than real events - it is the nature of school safety.

What if someone shoots the box with the drones in it?

We have multiple boxes to ensure that taking one box out of the picture does not dampen our response, and we can detect interference at a box via vibration sensors.  Of course, whenever a shooter is shooting at one of our boxes, he’s spending time and bullets not shooting at people, and we can still pursue him/her from another box once we know that shots have been fired.

What do you do when you find a shooter?

We will typically first deploy a distraction mechanism such as sirens and strobes, and tell the shooter to surrender.  If he/she does not surrender, we will escalate to deploying pepper gel spray at the shooter, making it more difficult for the shooter to see or operate effectively.  We then again tell the shooter to surrender via a speaker on one of the drones.  If the shooter persists in attempting violence, we will then escalate to kinetic energy hits, in which we hit the shooter with drones at speeds ranging from 40mph to 70mph.  Our goal is to ensure that the shooter surrenders the ability to cause harm - one way or another.

How do you stop the drone targeting a police officer or child by accident?

We do not use AI for targeting, our drones are flown by elite pilots.  All target decisions are taken by one of our operations commanders, who have decades of tactical experience in special forces of SWAT, in conjunction with law enforcement.  Our operations commanders have spent their careers diagnosing and triaging tactical entries at high speed - they are the best at what they do.  They can tell the difference between a plain clothes police officer and a threat.  In addition, we have a force escalation process, all effects are less lethal, and we can take longer deciding what to do because we don’t care if a drone gets shot.

Can’t a shooter hit kids when he is targeting the drone?

We specifically fly our drones closer to the ceiling to draw fire away from children on the ground. Hostage rescue is incredibly difficult, and there is no guarantee of 100% success with no collateral damage, but every parent would want some type of forceful response to an active shooter (not just waiting for it to be over).

Won’t the drones hit children by accident?

We have incredible pilots who practice all the time, and are all nationally ranked drone racing pilots.  We have propeller guards covering the propellers in case of accidental contract, and we have a $5M per incident insurance policy for accidental damage or injury.  We moderate our speed depending on context, only accelerating to faster speeds immediately before an intended kinetic impact or in larger spaces.

How do the drones team with law enforcement?

Our drones have a two-way speaker and microphone on them.  This allows our team in our ops center to communicate to law enforcement officers verbally with messages such as “follow me and I’ll take you to the suspect” or “open the door and we’ll go in to clear the room and tell you what we see”.  We also have mobile apps that allow our ops center to talk to officers on site. The key to teaming with law enforcement is using the drones to clear corners for them and enter rooms before they do.

Don’t you lose the signal in big concrete schools?

Ensuring consistent signal in buildings is a key challenge we continue to work on.  We bring our own special network to the schools to control the drones.  We have designed our communications technology to have long range through concrete and other structures (operating at the 900 MHz spectrum), and to avoid spectrum congestion caused by school Wifi (in the 2.4GHz spectrum).  In addition to having long distance communications systems, we also support mesh networking, with drone roaming between antennas.

Isn’t there a risk that peak network traffic jams the drones?

Not for us, because our drones operate at 900 MHz, which few other systems operate at, unlike 2.4 GHz, which is the Wifi open band and is often blasted out by school Wifi systems.

How visible are the drone boxes?

Not very visible.  They look like air conditioning boxes close to the ceiling, and become part of the ‘wallpaper’ of the school, just like sprinkler systems.

What happens if communications, GPS, batteries, or software fail?

If communications fail, the drone hovers, and then slowly lands.  We don’t rely on GPS.  If a battery fails, the drone will no longer be able to fly, but we continuously monitor battery health in our drones using remote telemetry.  If one drone fails during an event, we take one of the others from the fleet instead.  Catastrophic software failure is always a risk, but we use DevOps best practices to minimize the risk.

Again it is worth noting that:

  • We are only flying when a school staff member has determined that kids’ lives are at immediate risk.

  • We have redundancy built into our system to avoid single points of failure.

  • Any type of response to an active shooter has a risk of failure, and empirically (Uvalde, Parkland, Columbine) that includes law enforcement.

What if it accidentally deploys pepper spray?

This would most likely happen in drone box, and would not effect anyone as it is a gel (not a powder or aerosol), so would not leave the box.  We would send someone to clean it up.  If the drone is flying outside of the box and deploys pepper spray, we will again send a response and after action team to the school, and collaborate with law enforcement.  Note that the pepper gel really has to land on a person or be ingested to significantly affect them.

What potential adverse implications does this pose for students with special needs?

We are not aware of any specific adverse implications, but would be happy to consult with your school on this.  We are only flying the drones when kids’ lives are at risk.  Some schools have asked us whether we could help with tracking down special needs kids who have run away from the school property and are the subject of a search.

Could a high speed hit from a drone injure someone?

Yes, that would be the goal of a high speed hit.  Our pilots only accelerate to faster speeds:

  • In larger spaces when time is critical.

  • In the last short distance before a kinetic hit on a school shooter - the most intense effect we use to protect kids.

Do your drones have Chinese components?

No.  In the past, our goal was what was called NDAA Compliance, which excluded things that don’t carry data, like plastics and motors.  After recent changes from the FCC, we have moved to a 100% China free policy in our supply chain, so our batteries, motors, frames, propellers, etc are not sourced from China (or other banned nations), and wherever possible we source our components from the US.

Are you watching the kids in the school all the time?

No. Other companies do continuous monitoring for active shooters as part of their service offering, our goal is to activate and begin watching cameras once we are activated by a teacher in a given school.

How do you know when to respond?

We can be activated in different ways, including - via a mobile app, 911 call, panic button or gun detection technology.

How do you get access to on-site cameras?

We integrate with a school’s existing cameras.  We place a special network box at the school site, behind the firewall.  It operates similarly to an Internet Of Things (IOT) home appliance, collecting the sensor data and then forwarding it over to our servers over a secure connection.  We downsample the video (make it smaller) so that we can get all the on-site cameras to stream thumb nail videos to our ops team.  Note again that we only commence this video forwarding once we are called to investigate a shooting in that moment, and we stop the video streaming once the event is completed.

Is your technology secure?

For our apps, we do use encryption and strong authentication.  Access to our drones is deemed more sensitive, so we use additional security mechanisms for communicating with and controlling our drones that are similar to how US classified networks operate.

Do you know where people are?

Yes.  We use GPS to get an area for each person, and we integrate with beacon-based systems such as some panic buttons that provide more accurate location information.

How do you create the digital twin of the school?

We use a special sensor (LiDAR) and camera to create a digital copy or twin of a school.  We then import that data set into our 3D viewing application, built on a video game engine called Unreal.

What is a Common Operating Picture?

A Common Operating Picture (COP) is a shared picture of what’s happening in a given location or area of a map, typically showing friendly actors and threat actors.

Can you integrate with silent panic buttons?

Yes, we can tie into  panic buttons as a trigger to tell us to go look at a school campus and see if there’s an active shooter event going on there.

Can you integrate with AI gun detection?

Yes, AI gun detection can be another trigger that tells our ops team to go look at a given school campus, to see whether a person has a gun at the campus.

Do the apps help law enforcement?

Yes, we share information with law enforcement, like what clothes a threat is wearing, their rate of fire and competency, as well as what effects we’ve applied to the threat.  We can also show the digital twin of the school to law enforcement, both on mobile devices for responding officers and via a web experience for 911 center operators.  We curate which video fees to show.  This is similar to how a TV crew for a sports game picks the best camera angles to give a viewer the best idea of what’s going on - often a viewer at home can be better informed in close to real-time than a person just watching from the stands.

Can parents get better updates on an event by using the apps?

Yes, during an event we keep parents appraised as the situation evolves, with a communications strategy co-authored with the school district leadership.

How do your apps help teachers?

During an event we also have a dedicated staff liaison who gives teachers and other members of staff real-time updates on what’s happening.  No more sitting there in the dark waiting for an update.  In addition, teachers can use our app to indicate they have a medical emergency in their class, like a student’s insulin system ceasing to function due to network issues, and our ops team can then prioritize getting medical treatment to the classroom.

Do you record what happens during a response?

Yes, we record everything during a response for compliance purposes.  After an event, we work with a school district’s law enforcement team to create an After-Action Report, document any lessons learned and support law enforcement in any public disclosures they make.  Appropriately authorized members of law enforcement must sign off any recorded content before it can be released publicly. We maintain privacy of recorded footage, and do not release it without approval from law enforcement and/or the school district.

What equipment must be installed on site?

We install:

  • Drones and drone boxes.

  • A video appliance that subscribes to existing security camera streams and sends them to our HQ.

  • Crypto and networking gear that protects the special network on which we fly our drones.

  • Our radio system, which is how we communicate to drones and drone boxes throughout the school.

How hard is the installation process?

We have worked to minimize our infrastructure impact:

  • The drone boxes require regular power only, not network drops.

  • The video appliance is just a 1U or smaller server that needs to go on the network that the cameras use, and have access to stream the video over a VPN on the internet.

  • The radio and crypto system does require network access, but we work to use the existing ports you already have wherever possible.

  • Changes may need to be made to the network gateway at the school to ensure that connectivity for our drones to our HQ is prioritized over general network chatter during a security event.

How long does setup and installation take?

There are various parts to this:

  • Doing the 3D scan typically takes one to several days for one of our team to capture the school.

  • Installing the boxes takes from several days to a week depending on the size of the school.

  • IT setup and configuration can take 4-12 hours over several weeks.

Who do you have in your response team?

We have a mix of former elite US special forces and law enforcement professionals, as well as elite drone racing pilots. Together they work to find the threat, confront the threat with drones, and communicate with other stakeholders including law enforcement, school staff, parents and students.

How big are your teams?

Each team has 11 members, made up of:

  • An operations commander with decades of tactical experience who controls actions of our team.

  • Four nationally ranks drone racing pilots.

  • A threat tracker who’s job is to find and follow the threat through our digital twin of the school.

  • A common operating picture manager, who looks at all the video camera feeds and curates the most relevant ones for our team and law enforcement.

  • Four liaison officers, who communicate with whoever started the alarm, law enforcement, school employees and parents.

What does your team do when there’s not event happening?

Train and rehearse. Just like an elite special forces unit, we spend a lot of time practicing hostage rescue and active shooter response. Our team also works on the drones and on evolving our apps to improve our situational awareness during events.

How do you train?

We train in our own buildings, training centers we partner with, at schools that have deployed our service together with their security resources, and in a simulator that we have created to allow us to train more challenging scenarios without causing unnecessary stress to children or teachers.

Isn’t it dangerous to train around kids?

We currently only train with law enforcement when children are not in the buildings.  We plan to participate in joint drills with schools only once school administrators are comfortable with and have approved the perceived risks involved.

How long does it take to train officers?

Typically 1-3 days - it’s a lot like working with a canine, which many officers have practiced, but we can talk to the officer through the drone to understand each other versus relying entirely on hand signals with a dog.

How do you deal with multiple events happening at the same time?

At any given time during our covered hours, we have one full team sat in our primary operations center ready to go. That team is leaning very far forwards, so much so that we can make a decision on a course of action in 5 seconds. We then have other full teams on standby. When our primary team is engaged in an event, the second team immediately reconstitutes, and if it becomes busy, the third does the same, so we always have a full team ready to respond in seconds to a new alert. Our current operations center is in South Austin, and we plan to build more operations centers in other states as our deployment base grows.

How does your team work with on-site security staff?

We often partner with school district safety teams to conduct joint exercises and demonstrate the solution before deploying to the district. When we deploy to a site, we work with on-site security staff to plan the best locations to place our drones, how many boxes are required, and to scan the campus in order to create the digital twin and connect all the sensor feeds. The deployment includes determining procedures for different types of events, and the policies for when we respond - our Concept of Operations (CONOPS). We conduct joint training and tests with on-site security staff at various intervals to ensure we will operate together successfully in a real event. Ultimately, our goal is to reduce the risk to life to security staff, and avoid putting security staff in situations in which they can make a mistake - e.g. target acquisition while clearing. This is true for on-site security personnel, armed teachers, school guardians, and anyone else appropriately authorized by the school or local authorities as part of a response.

What happens when law enforcement arrives on scene?

Once law enforcement arrives on the scene, we hand off command and control to law enforcement and support them as a service while they continue the response. We pass situational awareness of what we’re seeing - before, during and after the hand off. We also team our pilots with law enforcement, going ahead of law enforcement officers and other security personnel as they clear corridors and rooms. Our drones have a speaker and microphone, so our central ops team can talk to law enforcement officers like another member of the team - making their roles easier and reducing risk.

What happens after an event?

We store all video footage from an event response, including security camera footage we had access to, drone camera footage, chat messages, voice communications - everything. We make this available to school district safety teams, and participate in after action reports. Our role is supporting school officials in their evaluation of the response, any requests for information must be routed through the local authorities with which we collaborate.

Who would do the install?

We have a nationwide installation partner that works with many high street brands.  The school can agree with us to use them, or the school can use its own facilities team.  Mounting the boxes is like mounting TVs on the walls, but likely will require a vertical lift as the boxes should be close to the ceiling.

Can remote operators really understand what’s happening?

Yes, often better than people on site:

  • Our central ops team has a “God’s eye view” of what’s happening in the school in real-time during an event.  An SRO is like a mouse in a giant maze.

  • Gun fire echos through corridors, making it difficult to tell which direction to go in.  We typically have the location of the reporter of the incident, and we have access to all the cameras.

  • Most schools have at maximum one or two officers on-site, we have a whole team of 11 people we immediately put on an event, building shared situational awareness.

  • We train all the time for these types of events - it is our focus and speciality.  Most school police officers have limited access to training locations and time to train.

  • Our pilots fly our drones so fast and do not need to clear methodically as their lives are not at risk, allowing us cover ground much faster than an SRO can.

  • When we do demonstrations to school police chiefs and officers, they usually see great value in the situational awareness enhancement as well as in the drones.

How will remote drone operators obtain accurate, real-time situational awareness during a rapidly evolving incident?

The drone operators are part of a whole response team for each incident, situational awareness is the responsibility of the whole team, which includes people with decades of experience in tactical operations centers.

Does the school have to fly the drones?

No.  We operate a managed service, the only people flying the drones are our highly trained, world-class pilots.

Why are we replacing security people instead of adding more?

We are fans of any brave person who wants to put their life on the line to defend children from gun violence.  Many of our team have worked in tactical roles, defending our nation and our citizens from bad actors.  Schools decide which schools should have police officers and how many, budgets are often a key factor, and the level of support from citizens for the taxes necessary to pay for the officers.  Our goals are to make each and every law enforcement officer in a school both safer and more effective, just as small drones are doing this for our warfighters and SWAT teams today.

How did you get started doing this?

Our founder Justin Marston watched how drones were incredibly effective against infantry soldiers in Ukraine, even though the drones do not have guns. One Ukrainian special forces operator told us that in 600 missions, the drone had only got shot once, even though the targeted soldiers could hear the drone coming and knew what to expect. It’s similar to trying to shoot a mosquito. The challenge in school shootings is all about response time - every second matters and every delay can increase loss of life. Justin realized that if the drones could be low enough cost and flown remotely, they could be put everywhere like fire sprinkler systems, and then operated by a centralized elite team.

Justin reached out to Bill King in November 2023, who had recently retired from the SEAL teams, and Bill thought the model could work. We then scheduled a technology demonstration at the Rosedale School Active Shooter Training Site in Austin, and recruited some of the best drone pilots in the country to fly against former elite special forces threat actors. The technology demonstration was successful, and that that led to the company being formed.

Who are your founders?

Justin Marston is a serial technology entrepreneur in Austin, having previously started four other investor-backed technology companies in national and cyber security as well as consumer and business software (SaaS). Bill King is a Navy SEAL veteran, having spent 32 years in the SEAL teams, he has been involved in numerous operations around the world including hostage rescue operations, and kinetic strike operations with Predator drones.

Can’t we just ban all the guns instead?

This is a political question, and not one that we can help with.  Given the US Constitution, it seems extremely unlikely that guns will be banned anytime soon, and our focus is on how we can make kids safer from gun violence right now.

Isn’t this a slippery slope to mass surveilance?

Most schools already have hundreds of cameras in each school, filming all the time.  Our drones require a human pilot and have a 12 to 15 minute battery life before needing to be recharged.  In a typical school, the existing camera systems will capture decades worth of video footage each year while our drones will typically capture only a few hours of footage each year.

Can it help with false alarms?

Yes. False alarms cost school districts millions of dollars each year and often take hours to clear. Our central team having a fused sensor picture (video cameras, other sensors as deployed) of what's happening in the school reduces the pressure during room clearing operations. Also, our drones can clear more quickly and more safely than requiring armed officers brandishing guns to move through every room of the school. Our goals are to work with on-site law enforcement to clear the alarm as fast as possible, minimizing the risk of collateral damage and trauma projected on children and staff during the lockdown. Having access to real-time information can reduce the unknowns for teachers and avoid mistaken identity – such as thinking the sound of officers clearing toilet stalls is in fact gunfire.

Are false alarms really a big deal?

A third of high schools went through a gun lockdown they believed was real in the 2022–23 school year (Pew Research).  False alarms can still cause significant trauma in both teachers and students, especially when they are prolonged and people are unsure whether they are real or not.  We have spoken to teachers who are still traumatized from false alarms years after they occurred.  Better communication during alarms and faster resolution are key to minimizing trauma.

How long do school shootings take to happen?

Most school shootings are over in under 120 seconds, and the majority end before external law enforcement arrives on scene.  This is why every second matters, because it can mean lives saved.  Just like sprinkler systems in schools for fires, the faster the threat is confronted and pacified, the lower the injury and casualty numbers.

How do teachers feel about your solution?

We have found that teachers are supportive of our service for several reasons:

  • Our service ensures teachers have a better understanding of what's happening during events – both false alarms and real events.

  • Our goal is to protect teachers and students during an event, getting there faster than law enforcement can to reduce risk to life.

  • Our presence can reduce the pressure on teachers to be the first response and carry guns.

  • If a teacher does wish to carry a gun, we can be his or her wingman – we make entry, we reduce the risk of the teacher getting shot or making a bad targeting decision and shooting a child by accident.

  • Our drone boxes are unobtrusive on the ceiling in larger rooms, and similar to sprinkler systems, blend into the background over time. We have been told that this feels less like militarization of schools than having multiple law enforcement officers patrolling with assault weapons.

Do law enforcement officers really want this?

In demonstrations, the vast majority of law enforcement officers want to be backed up by drones.  It’s like having a pack of police dogs available on demand, taking the risk so an officer doesn’t have to risk his or her life making a tactical entry solo.  We provide situational awareness to the officer in real time during the response - he or she is no longer alone.

How would you explain this to a parent?

We are like having an invisible SWAT team hidden in the ceiling of the school.  We only fly the drones when a teacher has said that your child’s life is at risk, so we hope your child never sees our drones, apart from potentially during a full drill exercise.  In general, our surveying of students has discovered that they find drones less frightening than teams of police doing clearing with long guns.

Do parents want this?

The vast majority of parents who have seen a live demonstration of our service want it in their schools.  In two TV polls, KSAT found that 85% of parents want it in their schools, and KARK found that 91% want it.  Our service is very compelling when you see it live.

How much does it cost?

Our standard school pricing is roughly $1 per square foot for initial setup, and then roughly $0.25 per square foot per year for the managed service.  We work with each partner during our discovery process to provide clear pricing estimate based on your unique campus setup, square footage, and unique needs.

Is there an Return On Investment?

Yes.  We have a detailed white paper on our ROI, available on request, but it is made up of:

  • Reduced Risk: We take on the risk for the initial response, and have insurance to cover it.

  • Cost Avoidance: We can help districts reduce their direct and/or indirect headcount costs associated with school safety.

Can this replace officers?

No.  Only an officer can arrest someone.  Our goal is to distract and degrade a school shooter until law enforcement can arrive on scene, saving lives, because every second matters.

How are schools funding this protection?

It has varied by school, district and state:

  • State Legislatures: Texas and Georgia legislatures have funded pilots, more are considering it.

  • Federal Grants: Non-lethal drones are a specific focus area for FY27 DOJ COPS STOP grants.

  • Parents: We have had several schools raised funds directly from parents to deploy our service.

  • Bonds: We have pricing specifically suited to bonds, and can also work with Bond Anticipation Notes (BANs).

  • Operating Budgets: We are typically a tenth of the cost of achieving the same response time with human officers alone.

Can schools get grant funding for your service?

Yes.  We have already seen schools in Texas and Georgia contract with us using funds from the Texas and Georgia legislatures.  The DOJ COPS STOP grant program for FY27 includes report language specifically highlighting non-lethal drones as a focus area for innovation.

Why should schools adopt this now?

Would you run a school without a sprinkler system to prevent fires?  The last mass fire in a school was in 1958, since then thousands of children have been shot in schools, and 2026 is currently on track to be the deadliest year on record according to the School Safety Database.  Your children are far more likely to get shot than burnt in a fire.  Every day that you do not have an Active Shooter Suppression System in place is an additional day of risk taken unnecessarily.

Who pays for the network that the drones fly on?

We do, it’s part of the service offering.

Isn’t it better to just spend the money on mental heath instead?

We support mental health charities and spending no mental health to reduce the likelihood that a team resorts to an act of gun violence, just as we should spend money on teaching teens that arson is wrong.  But we still put sprinkler systems in schools to stop fires, we don’t rely entirely on mental health.  The two are not mutually exclusive, the question is whether improving child safety from gun violence in schools is worth the associated cost?

Is it worth the money?

That is a question that every school, parent, teacher, citizen and legislator must weigh for themselves.  However:

  • A fire suppression system costs between $1.50 and $5 per square foot to install.  Our service costs $1 per square foot to install, and kids are around 100X more likely to get shot than to get killed in a fire.

  • Our managed service costs $0.25 per square foot per year.  Achieving the same response times with armed offices only typically costs around 10X the cost of using drone empowered officers.

  • Our service is currently during school hours, but we intend to upgrade to 24/7 during 2027, which will mean that all events at all times at the school are covered.  This would be prohibitively expensive to do with officers only.

  • Parents and law enforcement officers from the Uvalde, Parkland and Westside shootings, having seen our technology demonstrations, have all said on video interviews that they think we would have saved kids’ lives at each of those mass shootings.

Is it 100% effective?

No, nothing is 100% effective.  If a kid pulls a gun out of his or her bag and shoots someone in 3 seconds, it’s almost impossible to stop that.  But most school mass shootings take 1-2 minutes to unfold, and our goal is to ensure that we engage the shooter well within that first minute to reduce the death count.

What hours do you operate the service?

We are launching our service operating from 7AM to 5PM US Central time, Monday to Friday. We expect to broaden to 24 by 7 operations by the during 2026.

Isn’t it really unlikely that we have a mass shooting?

Yes, and we hope you never have one, we hope never fly on one, and we believe that we are a deterrent just by being installed in the school.  However:

  • At least 605,000 high schoolers took a gun to school during a single school year, according to the CDC.

  • A third of all high schools experienced a gun related lock down in the 2022-23 school year according to Pew Research.

  • The majority of children go through at least one gun related lockdown during their K12 education.

  • School shootings create 100X more victims than school fires, but every school is still required to have a fire suppression system.

What are the steps to getting installed?

The steps are:

  • We have an initial project kickoff meeting.

  • We work with the school to agree on a communication plan to stakeholders.

  • We do a 3D scan of the school to create the digital twin.

  • We mark up the school - adding camera feeds, security exits, which windows have film on, etc.

  • We create the tactical plan with the school’s team.

  • We ship the drone hardware and boxes to the school.

  • We ship our video appliance and radio infrastructure to the school.

  • Our install partner or the school’s facility team installs them.

  • We work with your IT department to get the tech setup, including integration with other systems like panic buttons.

  • We connect them to our network and ensure our ops center can access them.

  • We conduct initial testing of the system.

  • We do on-site, in-person training for police officers and school administrators.

  • We make training windows available for staff on using the app.

  • We agree on a target date with the school to take the service live in the school, which is also conditions based.

  • We go live and start protecting the school with an on-demand air force.

Who assumes liability?

We do.  We have a $5M per incident insurance policy for accidental injury or damage.  This is similar to security guard companies, which have their own insurance.

Who is legally responsible if the drone injures an innocent person or interferes with emergency response?

We take responsibility for injuries to innocent bystanders, just as a security guard company takes responsibility for the behavior of its security guards.

Has the contract undergone legal review by outside counsel?

Yes, we negotiated our contract and Master Service Agreement with the outside counsel for Boerne ISD, Walsh Gallegos.  From their website: “For over 40 years, Walsh Gallegos has dedicated itself to serving school districts, charter schools, and other educational and governmental institutions.  Our attorneys in Albuquerque, Amarillo, Austin, Houston, Irving, Oklahoma City, Rio Grande Valley, and San Antonio are knowledgeable in every aspect of school law. We are innovators in client service and pride ourselves on practical, straightforward counsel on matters involving personnel, student issues, facilities & business, special education, and litigation.”

How much additional insurance coverage may be required?

Typically none, we have our own insurance, and we expect over time that school districts that use us will see decreased insurance premiums.  To some degree, a school district is outsourcing first responder risk to us as a managed service.  An ineffectual law enforcement response to an active shooter situation is likely the greatest existential financial risk to a school or school district - as per the settlements in the Uvalde and Parkland school shootings.

What is your relationship with Mithril Defense?

Campus Guardian Angel is a brand in the Mithril Defense family. Mithril Defense services a range of industries and customer types.

Do law enforcement already use drones?

Yes, everywhere.  Small drones have almost entirely replaced dogs in SWAT teams, because:

  • Drones are much lower cost than canine units.

  • Nobody cares when drones get destroyed, compared to dogs getting injured or killed.

  • Drones are far easier to replace than dogs - they don’t need long training programs.

  • Drones do not require dedicated handlers and vehicles, most officers can fly a DJI drone with limited training.

Do you engage with legislatures?

Yes we do.  Legislatures represent citizens and parents as elected representatives, so we show legislatures how our service works and answer questions.  Decisions on whether to install Fire Suppression Systems in schools are not taken at the local level, they are legislated, so every child is protecting from catastrophic fires, and that fire code has prevented mass deaths from fire in schools for decades.  We believe that every child deserves an education free from the fear of mass gun violence, and that every school must have some type of active shooter defense capability on-site.

What if we already banned guns in our schools, including for officers?

Our drones and service do not require guns.  It is the only way that we can think of to confront active shooters in schools without putting guns into schools.

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